Cambodia’s Minister of Agriculture, Forestry, and Fisheries, Dith Tina, has shared some exciting news about the nation’s cherished Mekong Ri...
Cambodia’s Minister of Agriculture, Forestry, and Fisheries, Dith Tina, has shared some exciting news about the nation’s cherished Mekong River dolphins. The population of these dolphins currently stands at around 105, a sign of progress as their death rate continues to decline.
The Minister highlighted the Royal Government's dedicated efforts, revealing a significant drop in dolphin mortality. In 2022, there were 11 dolphin deaths, which decreased to 5 in 2023. Meanwhile, the birth rate of these dolphins saw an uptick, rising from six in 2022 to eight in 2023. Remarkably, in the first half of 2024 alone, eight dolphins were born while only two passed away.
In collaboration with development partners through the Mekong River Miracle Project, the Fisheries Administration has made considerable strides since 2020. Over 21,000 freshwater species, including trout, kingfish, carp, and red cucumber, have been released back into their natural habitats. These fish were tagged to monitor their movements, providing valuable data for ongoing research.
In June 2022, Cambodian fishermen caught approximately 300 kilograms of freshwater trout, known as "Bonmi," which has been recognized as the largest freshwater fish globally by the Guinness Book of World Records. The Fisheries Administration has implemented a system to track these giant trout, ensuring their successful reintegration into nature.
Dith Tina also noted a remarkable 5% increase in freshwater fish production in 2023 compared to the previous year. This boost resulted in over 426,000 tons of freshwater fish being harvested, a testament to improved management and conservation efforts. The closed season's strict measures and heightened awareness among fishermen regarding sustainable practices have played a crucial role in this success.
In coastal regions, community fishermen have shown commendable vigilance, releasing over 56,000 horse crabs and other aquatic species back into the wild in 2023. This initiative aims to ensure the sustainability of marine resources. The Ministry has also reported sightings of rare marine animals in Cambodian waters, such as sea dolphins, pigs, turtles, and urchins, indicating a thriving marine ecosystem.
The ongoing efforts to strengthen fishery resource management, combined with community involvement and international cooperation, reflect Cambodia's commitment to preserving its aquatic biodiversity. As the Mekong River Miracle Project continues to progress, the outlook for both freshwater and marine life in Cambodia remains optimistic.
This positive trend in dolphin numbers and overall fish production highlights the effectiveness of conservation initiatives and the importance of sustainable practices. The collaboration between the Royal Government, development partners, and local communities sets a strong example for environmental stewardship, promising a brighter future for Cambodia's rich aquatic life.
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