ADB's $10M Grant Fuels Cambodia’s Fight Against Gender-Based Violence

On November 4, 2024, the Asian Development Bank (ADB) approved a substantial $10 million grant to advance Cambodia’s commitment to eradicate...

On November 4, 2024, the Asian Development Bank (ADB) approved a substantial $10 million grant to advance Cambodia’s commitment to eradicate gender-based violence (GBV) by 2030. This funding, the first standalone initiative under the Asian Development Fund (ADF) focused on gender equality in Southeast Asia, is part of a wider ADB program: the Strengthening System for Countries for the Prevention and Response of Gender-Based Violence. This initiative aims to create a safer, more inclusive Cambodia by addressing and reducing GBV, especially in underserved areas.

The grant will support Cambodia’s enhancement of existing GBV systems, notably by revising the nation’s Domestic Violence Law, a cornerstone of anti-GBV legislation. New safe shelters will be constructed and equipped to serve survivors, focusing on increasing accessibility for those in rural and remote areas. The project will also adopt digital solutions to broaden the reach of GBV prevention education, especially targeting adolescents in schools and local communities.

ADB’s vision is to make critical resources available 24/7, establishing a continuous support framework that survivors can rely on. Jyotsana Varma, ADB’s Country Director for Cambodia, emphasized the importance of the initiative, stating, “This project strengthens Cambodia’s response system, expands safe shelter access, and ensures victims receive necessary care. Additionally, it empowers communities to prevent violence by raising awareness and supporting local protections.”

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Though there has been a decrease in reported intimate partner violence in Cambodia—from 29% to 21% among women aged 15–49 over the past decade—GBV persists as a critical issue. Barriers remain, including inconsistent responses across government agencies and limited access to support in certain regions.

In an effort to foster a more coordinated response, ADB will work closely with the Cambodian Ministry of Women’s Affairs and the Ministry of Economy and Finance. Drawing lessons from previous ADB-led initiatives in Asia, this collaborative approach is expected to streamline anti-GBV efforts and bridge gaps between agencies. The $10 million grant not only strengthens Cambodia’s existing anti-GBV framework but also enables a unified, long-term strategy to address GBV challenges across the country.

ADB’s commitment through this initiative underscores its mission to promote gender equality and enhance community well-being. With these funds, Cambodia moves closer to its vision of a GBV-free society, where all citizens can live safely and with dignity.